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Adult Mortality and Consumption Growth in the Age of HIV/AIDS
Kathleen
Beegle,
The World Bank
Joachim
De Weerdt,
EDI, Tanzania
Stefan
Dercon,
CSAE, University of Oxford
WPS/2007-02
ABSTRACT:
This paper uses a 13-year panel of individuals in Tanzania to assess how adult mortality
shocks affect both short and long-run consumption growth of surviving household
members. Using unique data which tracks individuals from 1991 to 2004, we examine
consumption growth, controlling for a set of initial community, household and individual
characteristics; the effect is identified using the sample of households in 2004 which
grew out of baseline households. We find robust evidence that an affected household will
see consumption drop 7 percent within the first five years after the adult death. With
high growth in the sample over this time period, this creates a 19 percentage point growth
gap with the average household. There is some evidence of persistent effects of these
shocks for up to 13 years, but these effects are imprecisely estimated and not significantly
different from zero. The impact of female adult death is found to be particularly severe.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Kathleen Beegle, Joachim De Weerdt, and Stefan Dercon,
"Adult Mortality and Consumption Growth in the Age of HIV/AIDS"
(August 14, 2007).
The Centre for the Study of African Economies Working Paper Series.
Working Paper 261.
http://www.bepress.com/csae/paper261
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