Herd Behavior and Contagion in Financial Markets

Marco Cipriani, George Washington University and IMF
Antonio Guarino, University College London

A BEJTE Contributions article.

Abstract

We study a sequential trading financial market where there are gains from trade, that is, where informed traders have heterogeneous private values. We show that an informational cascade (i.e., a complete blockage of information) arises and prices fail to aggregate information dispersed among traders. During an informational cascade, all traders with the same preferences choose the same action, following the market (herding) or going against it (contrarianism). We also study financial contagion by extending our model to a two-asset economy. We show that informational cascades in one market can be generated by informational spillovers from the other. Such spillovers have pathological consequences, generating long-lasting misalignments between prices and fundamentals.

Submitted: May 2, 2007 · Accepted: June 11, 2008 · Published: October 6, 2008

Recommended Citation

Cipriani, Marco and Guarino, Antonio (2008) "Herd Behavior and Contagion in Financial Markets," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics: Vol. 8 : Iss. 1 (Contributions), Article 24.
Available at: http://www.bepress.com/bejte/vol8/iss1/art24

 
 
 
 

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