The Principal-Agent Matching Market

Kaniska Dam, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Belgium and Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, Mexico
David Perez-Castrillo, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain

Recipient of the Arrow Prize in Theoretical Economics

A BEJTE Advances article.

Abstract

We propose an agency model based on competitive markets in order to analyse an economy with several homogeneous principals and heterogeneous agents. We model the principal-agent economy as a two-sided matching game and characterise the set of stable outcomes (equilibria) of this market. In this regard we generalise the assignment game of Shapley and Shubik (1972). Unlike in the standard principal-agent theory, equilibrium payoffs of all the individuals are endogenous, equilibrium contracts are Pareto optimal, and the incremental surplus generated in a principal-agent relationship accrues to the tenant. We design a simple non-cooperative game which implements the set of stable outcomes in subgame perfect equilibrium. We also suggest policy measures in relation to efficiency and income distribution.

Submitted: September 22, 2005 · Accepted: May 16, 2006 · Published: August 26, 2006

Originally published in Frontiers of Theoretical Economics.

Recommended Citation

Dam, Kaniska and Perez-Castrillo, David (2006) "The Principal-Agent Matching Market," Frontiers of Theoretical Economics: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1, Article 1.
Available at: http://www.bepress.com/bejte/frontiers/vol2/iss1/art1

 
 
 
 

ISSN: 1935-1704 ©1999-2009 The Berkeley Electronic Press™ All rights reserved.

To submit, subscribe, recommend this journal to your library, or sign up for email alerts, please visit: http://www.bepress.com/bejte