Tariffs, Entry Regulation and Markups: Country Size Matters

Bernard Hoekman, The World Bank and CEPR
Hiau Looi Kee, The World Bank
Marcelo Olarreaga, The World Bank and CEPR

A BEJM Contributions article.

Abstract

Actual and potential competition is a powerful source of discipline on the pricing behavior of firms. This paper extends the empirical literature on the pro-competitive impact of policy reforms by investigating the effects on price markups of barriers to both domestic and foreign entry in a sample of developed and developing countries. While both are found to be important determinants of industry markups, we find that country size affects the impact of tariffs and domestic entry regulation. Country size dampens the impact of the former and strengthens the effect of the latter.

Submitted: August 27, 2004 · Accepted: September 22, 2004 · Published: September 28, 2004

Originally published in Contributions to Macroeconomics.

Recommended Citation

Hoekman, Bernard; Kee, Hiau Looi; and Olarreaga, Marcelo (2004) "Tariffs, Entry Regulation and Markups: Country Size Matters," Contributions to Macroeconomics: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1, Article 8.
Available at: http://www.bepress.com/bejm/contributions/vol4/iss1/art8

 
 
 
 

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