A BEJEAP Topics article.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between officer characteristics and racially biased policing. In particular, we explore the relationship between the officer's race/ethnicity and the nature and extent of excessive enforcement actions by race. We derive an efficient enforcement action theorem which suggests that if public safety is the sole concern of police agencies, then racially and ethnically biased policing will not be a persistent element of police practice. Alternatively, our political economic model suggests that police apply more severe sanctions against other-group drivers. Our results show that the race and ethnicity of officers have a significant and substantive impact on the intensity of enforcement actions by the Florida Highway Patrol against stopped drivers.

Submitted: November 23, 2005 · Accepted: August 17, 2006 · Published: December 3, 2006

Originally published in Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy.

Recommended Citation

Close, Billy R. and Mason, Patrick L. (2006) "After the Traffic Stops: Officer Characteristics and Enforcement Actions," Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy: Vol. 6 : Iss. 1, Article 24.
Available at: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/topics/vol6/iss1/art24