A BEJEAP Contributions article.

Abstract

We study auctions where bidders have independent private values but attach a disutility to the surplus of rivals, and derive symmetric equilibria for first-price, second-price, English, and Dutch auctions. We find that equilibrium bidding is more aggressive than standard predictions. Indeed, in second-price auctions it is optimal to bid above one's valuation; that is, bidding "frenzies" can arise in equilibrium. Further, revenue equivalence between second-price and first-price auctions breaks down, with second-price outperforming first-price. We also find that strategic equivalence between second-price and English auctions no longer holds, although they remain revenue equivalent. We conclude that spiteful bidding rationalizes anomalies observed in laboratory experiments across the four auction forms better than the leading alternatives.

Submitted: November 12, 2002 · Accepted: March 26, 2003 · Published: April 14, 2003

Originally published in Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy.

Recommended Citation

Morgan, John; Steiglitz, Ken; and Reis, George (2003) "The Spite Motive and Equilibrium Behavior in Auctions," Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1, Article 5.
Available at: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/contributions/vol2/iss1/art5