Field Experiments: A Bridge between Lab and Naturally Occurring Data

John A. List, University of Chicago and NBER

A BEJEAP Advances article.

Abstract

Laboratory experiments have been used extensively in economics in the past several decades to lend both positive and normative insights into a myriad of important economic issues. This study discusses a related approach that has increasingly grown in prominence of late—field experiments. I argue that field experiments serve as a useful bridge between data generated in the lab and empirical studies using naturally-occurring data. In discussing this relationship, I highlight that field experiments can yield important insights into economic theory and provide useful guidance to policymakers. I also draw attention to an important methodological contribution of field experiments: they provide an empirical account of behavioral principles that are shared across different domains. In this regard, at odds with conventional wisdom, I argue that representativeness of the environment, rather than representative of the sampled population, is the most crucial variable in determining generalizability of results for a large class of experimental laboratory games.

Submitted: February 17, 2007 · Accepted: February 23, 2007 · Published: April 3, 2007

Originally published in Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy.

Recommended Citation

List, John A. (2006) "Field Experiments: A Bridge between Lab and Naturally Occurring Data," Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy: Vol. 6 : Iss. 2, Article 8.
Available at: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/advances/vol6/iss2/art8

 
 
 
 

ISSN: 1935-1682 ©1999-2008 The Berkeley Electronic Press™ All rights reserved.

To submit, subscribe, recommend this journal to your library, or sign up for email alerts, please visit: http://www.bepress.com/bejeap